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Are Ski Resorts Liable for Injuries in Colorado?

10/14/2021

Skiing is one of the most popular winter sports. And the Colorado Mountains, a natural treasure of the United States, attract hundreds of thousands of tourists, who want to enjoy the majestic landscape and the slopes. Understandably, the ski industry has developed rapidly, and now you can choose from various ski area operators and resorts. But not all skiing trips go well, and many people suffer severe accidents in skiing and snowboarding accidents. In this case, are ski resorts liable for your injuries? An experienced personal injury attorney at Firouzbakht Law Firm weighs in and will give you some answers in this article. Please note that this information does not represent legal advice, which you can obtain only after presenting your case to us.

The ski industry is a big contributor to the budget of the state of Colorado. Thus, in order to protect this industry, there are various laws in place that protect ski resorts from lawsuits. Unfortunately, most of your options for taking legal action against ski lift operators and resorts are currently restricted. However, as we will explain later on in this article, there is hope for the future. Lawmakers have understood that a ski area operator cannot have immunity from lawsuits if one of their guests suffers severe or catastrophic injuries on their premises.

The Current Ski Safety Statutes in Force in Colorado

A women stands on the top of a slope in Colorado ski resort

The issue of skier safety is covered by the Ski Safety Act of 1979. Unfortunately, it does not contain actual policies that benefit guests in case of ski accidents. In fact, the law clearly refers to the "inherent dangers and risks of skiing", meaning that skiers must accept a risk of injury due to:

  • failure of skiing within the skier's abilities
  • collision with another skier
  • variations in terrain or steepness
  • collision with natural and man-made objects that are usually found on ski slopes
  • surface or subsurface conditions: rocks, forest growth, bare soil spots, etc.
  • snow conditions
  • changing weather conditions.

However, these inherent risks do not exclude a resort's exemption from liability for the ski injuries suffered by guests. Their liability exists if the ski or snowboarding injuries were caused due to:

  • failure to maintain the slopes properly
  • failure to warn skiers of dangerous areas
  • failure to warn skiers of the experience level required for each specific slope
  • defective design of the slope (lack of safe slope for beginners, extreme terrain conditions)
  • renting poorly maintained or defective ski equipment.

Thus, if you want to know if you really have a case against a ski resort, you should hire ski injury lawyers and present the most detailed information you can about how your injury happened. They will advise you whether you can hold the ski resort responsible for your injuries or you can file a personal injury claim against a different party..

Are Ski Injuries So Dangerous?

The average recreational skier can reach speeds of 10-20 mph going downhill. At this speed, the impact with another person or with an object may cause severe skier accidents resulting in bodily injury and emotional trauma. Resort owners should strive to create safe skiing conditions for everyone, from beginners to advanced skiers.

However, according to recent statistics, 55 injured skiers arrive at the emergency room every day in the Colorado Mountains. The most frequent types of injuries they suffered were, in descending order:

  • leg injuries
  • head injury
  • shoulder injuries
  • back injury
  • chest injury.

As for the outcomes of these accidents, the injured skiers were:

  • admitted to hospital overnight
  • sent for immediate surgery
  • discharged home
  • placed in intensive care.

Unfortunately, skiing can also lead to a fatal accident.. Currently, two such instances have resulted in ongoing wrongful death lawsuits filed by the bereaved families.

The Most Common Causes of Ski Accidents

Accidents at ski resorts can happen for various reasons. In many cases inexperienced skiers may collide with another skier. In this case, the only chance of getting fair compensation for your injuries is by filing a personal injury lawsuit against the other skier. To avoid such unfortunate accidents, skiers should use common sense, ski on slopes suited to their experience level and avoid accident risk by not skiing on days with adverse weather conditions.

A ski patrol makes a way to an injury scene in a Colorado ski resort

However, ski accident victims were also hurt in ways that makes them wonder whether they have a legitimate claim against ski operators. These situations include:

  • ski lift accidents: being hit by a moving ski lift
  • inadequate safety on chairlifts: chairlift injuries caused by getting entangled in the chairlift or falling from it
  • defective equipment: skis getting detached from ski boots
  • improperly trained lift attendant or ski lift operator
  • auto accidents, when motorized vehicles (snowmobiles) enter the skiing slope, ignoring the boundary rope.

In each of these cases, you should retain legal representation to identify the responsible party and even determine whether your compensation claims should include punitive damages for the party's reckless actions.

The Main Challenge to Filing a Personal Injury Claim against Ski Resorts

When you buy a ski pass, you will see tiny-print waivers on its back. These waivers are the legal leverage ski resorts have against potential liability. The liability waivers include specific and detailed rights you have to renounce when you purchase the ski pass. Such standard ski resort waivers state that:

  • the skier must assume all risks for the hazards related to skiing, including the risk of physical injury and/or death
  • the skier cannot sue the ski resort for claims to persons or property.

Practically, ski resorts refuse all types of responsibilities for skier safety, although skiers are their primary source of revenues.

Unfortunately, a recent court ruling has determined that the ski pass waivers supersede the Ski Safety Act. However, the plaintiff in the case, a skier who suffered chairlift injuries, is determined to appeal to the Supreme Court and see this ruling overturned.

The current legal framework offers little protection to skiers. Even a highly experienced ski accident attorney can find little legal ground to prepare and win a case against a ski operator for injury sustained by one of their clients. There should be more safety at ski slopes, and less laws protecting a resort from liability at all costs.

And this is exactly what lawmakers plan to do with Bill SB21-184, which amends and updates the existing Ski Safety Act. If it is adopted the bill would ensure that:

  • ski resorts must create and publish a safety plan for guests
  • ski resorts must collect and report accident data
  • make available to authorities, upon demand, complete data on how and when a ski accident occurred.

The introduction of these legal obligations would also create liability for the ski industry employees to demonstrate an increased duty of care towards their clients.

A skier falls on a ski slope and is injured in a Colorado ski resort

Injured in a Ski Accident? We Can Explain Your Options!

At Firouzbakht Law Firm, we strive to get justice served. If you were injured on a ski slope or in any other parts of a ski resort and you believe someone's negligence caused you bodily injury and property damage, we encourage you to contact a personal injury lawyer for a free consultation.

We will examine your case and present you with the legal options you have. Do not believe that you are alone and helpless in such a situation. Call us now: (720) 547-2211!

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